alobar holoprosencephaly: a case report

Authors

mehrbanu amirshahi faculty of nursing & midwifery, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran

akram sanagoo nursing research center, golestan university of medical sciences, golestan, iran

ashraf salehi faculty of medical sciences khomain, arak university of medical sciences arak, iran

azam kerami faculty of medical sciences khomain, arak university of medical sciences arak, iran

abstract

holoprosencephaly (hpe) is a rare congenital brain malformation associated with multiple midline facial defects. this anomaly is resulted from the failure of diverticulation and cleavage of primitive prosencephalon during weeks 4-8 of gestation. hpe is the most common forebrain developmental anomaly in human with the incidence rate of 0.49-1.2 cases per 10,000-20,000 term births. in this study, we described a case of hpe in a neonate with gestational age of 32 weeks. antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis was performed, and the infant was presented with macrocephaly, bilateral microphthalmia, hypotelorism, proboscis and ambiguous genitalia.

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Journal title:
journal of nursing and midwifery sciences

جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۷۰-۷۴

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